What are War Crimes?

It is a deliberate and gross violation of the rules of the conduct of war and of the international humanitarian law. Among other things, they are targeting civilians directly. These kinds of crimes have no statute of limitations.
They include:

  • wishful homicide, torture, deportation of population;
  • “living shield” made of civilians through positioning the military equipment in residential quarters;
  • damaging the civilian infrastructure facilities;
  • using the mass destruction weapons and poisonous substances;
  • when occupiers use civilian clothing, uniforms of the Ukrainian Army or other Ukraine’s services, emblems of humanitarian and medical facilities.

How can you provide your testimony?

Fill in the online form on the website or call +48 690 848 019 to make an appointment at the Center for War Crimes Documentation located in Warsaw. You will have a chance to meet lawyers and psychologists here to help you tell and properly document your story, to ensure it acts as an official evidence for the International Criminal Court in the Hague.

How can testimonies help punish the occupiers?

International law foresees at least three international court institutions to prosecute russia. They are the International Court of Justice (genocide related issues), International Criminal Court (war crimes and crimes against humanity), and the European Court of Human Rights (human rights infringements). There is also an option to establish a dedicated judicial procedure under the International Military Tribunal, such as the Nuremberg Trials of the Nazi Germany leaders in 1945.

What are War Crimes?

It is a deliberate and gross violation of the rules of the conduct of war and of the international humanitarian law. Among other things, they are targeting civilians directly. These kinds of crimes have no statute of limitations.
They include:

  • wishful homicide, torture, deportation of population;
  • “living shield” made of civilians through positioning the military equipment in residential quarters;
  • damaging the civilian infrastructure facilities;
  • using the mass destruction weapons and poisonous substances;
  • when occupiers use civilian clothing, uniforms of the Ukrainian Army or other Ukraine’s services, emblems of humanitarian and medical facilities.

How can you provide your testimony?

Fill in the online form on the website or call +48 690 848 019 to make an appointment at the Center for War Crimes Documentation located in Warsaw. You will have a chance to meet lawyers and psychologists here to help you tell and properly document your story, to ensure it acts as an official evidence for the International Criminal Court in the Hague.

How can testimonies help punish the occupiers?

International law foresees at least three international court institutions to prosecute russia. They are the International Court of Justice (genocide related issues), International Criminal Court (war crimes and crimes against humanity), and the European Court of Human Rights (human rights infringements). There is also an option to establish a dedicated judicial procedure under the International Military Tribunal, such as the Nuremberg Trials of the Nazi Germany leaders in 1945.

About the Center for War Crimes Documentation in Warsaw

Center for War Crimes Documentation is a safe space in Warsaw where every person from Ukraine who eye-witnessed or fell victim to crimes committed by russians can share their story or hold the perpetrators accountable.
Professional lawyers will fill out your story in the testimony format and forward it to prosecutors to be considered in international courts. When required, you will also be able to receive psychological care while offering your testimony if you feel it difficult and morally traumatic to recall your experience.
The collection, processing, and transfer of data to international courts are administered in a safe mode – from the protected web services on international servers to physical storage and anonymization of written files in compliance with the European standards.
The project is implemented with the support from the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

About the organization

Center for War Crimes Documentation in Warsaw was opened by the Civil Network OPORA with the support of the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

OPORA is a leading non-governmental and non-partisan all-Ukrainian organization of civil control and advocacy in electoral field, parliamentarianism, education, communal property management, energy efficiency, local self-governance, and the comprehensive implementation of open data principle. OPORA has worked in Ukraine for over 16 years to promote political and electoral rights of citizens, to implement the principles of the rule of law and human rights.

However, since the onset of the full-scale invasion of russia into Ukraine, the organization resolved to help international community, to human rights lawyers, and to Ukrainian authorities to support the inescapable nature of punishment for war crimes. That is why OPORA now cooperates with prosecutors from the International Criminal Court in the Hague to collect as much correctly documented testimonies of Ukrainian people to be used as an evidence base for international tribunals. Furthermore, the work does not end with the collection of testimonies but continues to monitor the appropriate investigative bodies, and to advocate internationally for the inescapable punishment.

About Warsaw

People who were compelled to flee the war have not always been in the stable mental condition shortly after the traumatic events to be able to report to the national law-enforcement authorities and document their testimonies. However, after some time in safety in Poland, a person will receive the necessary support from the government and on a personal level, to be able to achieve basic psychological, physical, and economic stabilization in the new reality. Therefore, it is natural that the next urge will be to demand justice that could be possible only after perpetrators are prosecuted on the grounds of documented evidence.

Polish Border Guard Service reported that over the six months into the full-scale invasion, 5,909 mln people relocated from Ukraine to Poland. Although a big number of Ukrainian people are returning home, Poland still hosts quite many of them. In spring, it was 8% of the country’s population. The data was published by the Union of Polish Metropolies that covers 12 major cities. According to this survey, most Ukrainian refugees are concentrated in those large cities, especially in Warsaw. Thus, as of May, 16% of all Ukrainian refugees to Poland stayed in the host country’s capital city.

Thus, a big number of Ukrainian people, even when staying abroad, can help prosecute russia for the committed aggression. We can achieve justice only when we stay united.